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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jovan Grković-Gapon ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jovan Grković-Gapon Jovan Grković (; 1879—October 9, 1912), nicknamed Gapon (Гапон) was a former Serbian Orthodox monk who joined the Serb guerrilla (chetniks) in the Macedonian Struggle (1902–1912). ==Life== Grković was born in Orahovac,〔Leskovac 2004〕 in the vicinity of Prizren,〔Đurić-Mijović 1993, 113 〕 at the time part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. He finished primary and theological school in Prizren,〔 then became a monk, serving as deacon under the Serbian Orthodox Metropolitan (''vladika'') of Žiča. He went to the Serbian Orthodox monastery of Hilandar on Mount Athos, where he took the monastic name Jeremija (Јеремија). He stayed at Athos at the same time as Vasilije Trbić, but as conflict arose with the Greek and Bulgarian monks, they left for Serbia together, sometime in 1902. They subsequently joined the cause of the Serbian guerrilla fighters ("chetniks") against the Ottomans. Unusually combative and revolutionary for being a former monk, he was nicknamed "Gapon" after Russian Orthodox monk and working class leader Georgy Gapon, by his fellow guerrilla fighters. When the Serbian Chetnik Assembly were to appoint the voivode of Skoplje, Gapon suggested giving it to young veteran fighter Kosta Pećanac — all members agreed, and in a great meeting on Christmas, 1904, Pećanac received the title at only 25 years old.〔Đurić-Mijović 1993, 92〕〔(Voskom zavaravali glad )〕 Gapon fought in the units of Doksim Mihailović and then Kosta Pećanac, being an active Chetnik until his death. In 1907 or 1908, while Gapon was fighting in the Veles kaza, he sung the song "The Serb Trumpet Plays For Me" (Srpska mi truba zatrubi) at Drenovo, and also sung it during the Macedonian celebration in Belgrade (1909), from where it became popular across the country. He died on 9 October 1912, aged 33, the same day as the First Balkan War began, while fighting around Kumanovo, at Staro Nagoričane.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jovan Grković-Gapon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.